Offermic

PREP Method: Two Meanings and How to Use Each in Interviews

PREP method (PREP)
PREP is a four-part answer structure. In speaking it means Point, Reason, Example, Point; for technical interview questions Offermic uses Problem, Reasoning, Example, Practical.

Updated

Written by

The short answer

PREP has two common meanings. In public speaking it is Point, Reason, Example, Point, a quick way to organize an opinion on the spot. For technical and conceptual interview questions, Offermic uses Problem, Reasoning, Example, Practical: define the problem, explain your reasoning, ground it in an example, and finish with how you would apply it in practice.

Key takeaways

  • Classic PREP is Point, Reason, Example, Point, used for impromptu speaking.
  • Offermic's PREP is Problem, Reasoning, Example, Practical, used for technical and conceptual questions.
  • Both versions put a clear statement first and back it with an example.
  • Offermic's technical questions are conceptual ("How would you approach..."), not live coding.

The PREP method is a four-step way to give a clear, well-supported answer. The acronym is used in two ways, and it helps to know both.

PREP in public speaking: Point, Reason, Example, Point

A business communication textbook published on Lumen Learning describes PREP as a way to organize impromptu remarks:

  1. Point: state your view.
  2. Reason: give the reason for it.
  3. Example: support it with a fact or a personal experience.
  4. Point: restate your view.

This version fits opinion questions in interviews, such as “What makes a good manager?” or “How do you feel about working in an open office?”

PREP in Offermic: Problem, Reasoning, Example, Practical

For technical and conceptual questions, Offermic uses a variant built for explaining how you would solve a problem:

Part What to cover
Problem Restate what is being asked and any constraints
Reasoning How you would think about it, including trade-offs
Example A time you used this approach, or a concrete illustration
Practical How you would apply it on the job and what you would watch for

Offermic’s technical questions are conceptual, for example “Walk me through how you would approach debugging an issue that only happens intermittently.” They are not live coding exercises.

PREP example (Offermic version)

Question: “How would you decide between building a custom solution and using an existing library?”

Example answer (mid-level software engineer):

  • Problem: “The real question is total cost over time: build cost, maintenance, and risk.”
  • Reasoning: “I’d check whether the library covers our core need, how active its maintenance is, its license, and whether the feature is core to our product. Core, differentiating features lean toward building.”
  • Example: “On my last team we replaced a homegrown date-handling module with a well-maintained library and removed a recurring class of time-zone bugs.”
  • Practical: “I’d write a short decision note with those criteria so the team can revisit it later.”

How Offermic scores PREP answers

Feedback on technical answers looks at accuracy, depth, problem-solving, communication and practical application. Clear communication matters as much as the right answer.

For behavioral questions use the STAR method instead. See the tech interview hub for more conceptual questions, and practice explaining something complex.

Questions people also ask

Which PREP should I use in an interview?

Use Point-Reason-Example-Point for opinion questions such as "What do you think about remote work?" Use Problem-Reasoning-Example-Practical for "How would you approach..." technical questions.

Does PREP work for coding interviews?

PREP helps you explain your thinking out loud, but it is not a coding technique. Offermic's technical questions test how you reason about a problem, not whether you can write code live.

Sources

  1. 11.3 Impromptu Speech, Business Communication Skills for Managers, Lumen Learning / SUNY Oswego

Written by, Founder

Can Garip is the founder and developer of this app. He builds the AI mock interview product and writes its interview preparation guides.

Drafted with AI assistance, then edited and fact-checked by the author.

How we write